Test-driven lexicography
2014-05-24 nlp

I'm getting hip-deep in German lexicography these days; since I can actually realistically tokenize my translation documents now, I keep trying to, well, tokenize my translation documents now.

I've broken things up into Lingua::Lex, which is general tools for management of a lexicon, and Lingua::Lex::DE, which is specifically my German lexicon. This allows me to test things at the level of the mechanism in one place, and at the level of specific lexical rules in another. (Note: I haven't gotten as far as testing specific lexical rules: but it's there in potential, anyway.)

The distribution version of a Lex::DE is flat files with convenient ASCII-only encoding; as part of the setup procedure we build an SQLite database for the actual lexical work. I'm not sure how big the actual lexicon will end up being yet, but from the igerman98 distro, it's not frighteningly large or impossible for CPAN to handle. We'll see.

The lexical rules from igerman98 only scratch the surface - and they're grammatically naive, as there was no reason to try to encode parts of speech, so for instance any word that takes an 's' on the end can be lumped into the same flag no matter why it takes that 's'. Is it genitive? Plural? Something else? A spell checker doesn't care, but a lexicon driving a parser does.

So there's work to be done, and I have the framework hammered out. I've made a lot of progress with it; the compounding mechanism works, and suffixes are mostly working as of today. Once I start trying to tokenize real text, then improvements should proceed apace. I figure maybe another week before I'm to the point of trying to feed these token streams to Marpa - but that's not too long at all!






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